Early Muslims essays

Early Muslims essays Most historians would agree with the statement that the early Muslims were successful, but very few would agree with each other about what it means to be successful or the classification of the "early Muslims." Before attempting to answer the broad topic of why and to what extent the early Muslims were successful, one needs to define the terms "success" and "early Muslims." In the context of this paper, the early Muslims are defined as those that became Muslims during the first century since the birth of Islam. This century begins in 613 when Muhammad received the call, Rise and Warn" and it includes the early Islamic conquests. Although success can be measured in many ways, in the context of this paper it will be defined in terms of these components: Initial military conquests, the ability to maintain the support of the conquered population, and the ability of the early Muslims to bring prosperity and a sense of unity for the various parts of Arabia and conquered regions. Within t hese set definitions and boundaries, it can then be said that the early Muslims were successful due to their ability to conquer vast areas of land and maintain the support of the conquered for the specified period. Their success is limited though since the early Muslims could not bring complete and enduring unity and prosperity to Arabia and surrounding regions. Beginning under Muhammad's leadership and continuing after his death during the seventh and the early part of the eight century, the early Muslims conquered many areas with ease. The military conquests brought success to the early Muslims by bringing in more profits, allowing for possession of new land, and producing the opportunity to convert more people to the message of Islam. The success of the early Muslim military conquests can be explained partly by the weakness of the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires during the seventh century. Due to the drawn out conflict between the Byzantine and...

Dandelions and Medallions

Dandelions and Medallions Dandelions and Medallions Dandelions and Medallions By Maeve Maddox Reader Richard Walker wonders if the -lion endings in words like dandelion and medallion have anything to do with lions. Yes, where dandelion is concerned; no, for medallion. The English word dandelion comes from French dent-de-lion, lions tooth. This name derives from the toothed leaves of the plant. Modern French speakers call the dandelion pissenlit, pee in the bed. Middle English speakers called it the piss-a-bed. Herbalists know that the dandelion has diuretic qualities. Medallion, on the other hand, comes from Italian medaglione, large medal. The word medal comes ultimately from Latin metallum, metal. A taxi medallion is a license that allow taxi drivers to operate in the US. Here are some quotations from the newspapers: the soil a bit,† said Ryan Anderson, program and communications manager for Midwest Pesticide Action Center. â€Å"Dandelions are good at reducing soil erosion.(www.chicagotribune.com) Uppkar Thind said he has to drive his yellow cab as many 13 hours a day, as he struggles to pay off a taxi medallion that he bought 11 years ago. (www.nytimes.com) a forerunner of the City Council, to pass the Haas ordinance. That law limited the number of hack licenses medallions that made it legal for taxis to transport passengers who hailed them on the street. (www.nytimes.com) value of Chicagos taxi medallions have plummeted dramatically over the last several years. Now, foreclosures in the city boasts the second (www.usatoday.com) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational WritingBody Parts as Tools of MeasurementJanuary 1 Doesn't Need an "st"

Explore and Evaluate Your Writing Process

Explore and Evaluate Your Writing Process Once youve made the decision to work on improving your writing, you need to think about exactly what youll be working on. In other words, you need to consider how to handle the various steps involved in the process of writing: from discovering ideas for a topic, through successive drafts, to a final revision and proofreading. Examples Lets look at how three students have described the steps they typically follow when writing a paper: Before doing anything, I make sure Ive got a quiet room and a clear head. When I feel ready to work, I sit in front of my laptop and begin tapping out whatever comes to mind. Then, after taking a short walk, I read over what Ive written and pick out the things that strike me as worth keepingkey ideas and interesting details. After this, I usually go on to compose a rough draft pretty quickly. Then (maybe in a day or two, if Ive gotten an early start) I read the draft and add explanations and ideas and make some grammatical changes. Then I write it over again, making more changes as I go. Sometimes I complete the whole process in an hour or two. Sometimes it takes a week or more. I like to do my first draft on paperthat is, after Ive daydreamed for an hour or two, raided the refrigerator, and made a fresh pot of coffee. I specialize in procrastination. After running out of ways to distract myself, I start to scribble down everything I can think of. And I mean scribblewrite fast, make a mess. When I figure out what Ive scrawled, I try to fix it up into an orderly, halfway-decent essay. Then I put it aside (after making another trip to the refrigerator) and start all over again. When Im done, I compare both papers and combine them by taking some things out and putting other things in. Then I read my draft out loud. If it sounds okay, I go to the computer and type it up. In trying to put together a paper, I go through four phases. First, theres the idea phase, where I get this bright idea. Then there is the productive phase, where Im really smoking, and I start thinking about the Pulitzer Prize. After that, of course, comes the block phase, and all those prize-winning dreams turn into nightmares of this big, six-foot guy jammed into a first-graders desk and being made to print the alphabet over and over again. Eventually (hours, sometimes days later), I hit the deadline phase: I realize that this sucker has got to be written, and so I start burning it out again. This phase often doesnt start until ten minutes before a paper is due, which doesnt leave a lot of time to proofreada phase I never seem to get around to. As these examples show, no single method of writing is followed by all writers in all circumstances. Four Steps Each of us has to discover the approach that works best on any particular occasion. We can, however, identify a few basic steps that most successful writers follow in one way or another: Discovering (also known as invention): finding a topic and coming up with something to say about it. A few of the discovery strategies that can help you get started are freewriting, probing, listing, and brainstorming.Drafting: putting ideas down in some rough form. A first draft is generally messy and repetitive and full of mistakesand thats just fine. The purpose of a rough draft is to capture ideas and supporting details, not compose a perfect paragraph or essay on the first attempt.Revising: changing and rewriting a draft to make it better. In this step, you try to anticipate the needs of your readers by rearranging ideas and reshaping sentences to make clearer connections.Editing and Proofreading: carefully examining a paper to see that it contains no errors of grammar, spelling, or punctuation. The four stages overlap, and at times you may have to back up and repeat a stage, but that doesnt mean you have to focus on all four stages at the same time. In fact, trying to do too much at one time is likely to create frustration, not make the writing go faster or easier. Writing Suggestion: Describe Your Writing Process In a paragraph or two, describe your own writing processthe steps that you ordinarily follow when composing a paper. How do you get started? Do you write several drafts or just one? If you revise, what sort of things do you look for and what sort of changes do you tend to make? How do you edit and proofread, and what types of errors do you most often find? Hold on to this description, and then look at it again in a month or so to see what changes you have made in the way you write.

Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Information Systems - Essay Example Best of breed has a lot of advantages over one vendor. First best of breed is deeper and more industry specific. It also creates a potential that minimizes software functionality. The organization also gets the advantage of not getting locked with one vendor. One of the major disadvantages is the cost of ownership due to the expense of buying from different vendors unlike buying everything from one vendor. The best breed also adds a lot of complexity to the footprint of the IT (Hebda, 2009). Meditech is the name of the system used in all of the floors of the hospital. It is where all nurses do their necessary assessment and documentation of various things in the system. The radiology laboratory also uses this system as well as the blood bank to know the amount of blood needed and available at a particular time. The pharmacy departments also use this system to control the flow of drugs in and out of the pharmacy and to store drug statistics. Doctors also use the same system to enter p atient data. This system is available in English and Spanish. The system is interfaced such that it provides an easy to use paradigm. The epic system is the system in use in the emergency rooms. The same system is used in the clinics and the urgent care rooms. This system is not as integrated as the Mediates but also has an easy to use interface. The system interface is HL7. It was specifically meant for use in healthcare facilities. It boasts as one of the most widely used application in healthcare places. Health level 7 provides a good interface that is user friendly. Data entry is made easier by the use of tables and forms. The user is also able to change the interface color to the desired color without any problem. The font can also be adjusted to the desired level depending on the user needs. This is convenient especially for patients and staff members with bad vision. Information security and patient privacy are one of the major challenges faced by most organizations. However for our system, this is maintained by two very convenient ways. By domain authentication each and every user is located a unique address in the database. To get into his/her account, each user needs a user name and a password. The username is unique to every user and the password is generated by the users themselves (Saba, 2009). This makes it very hard for someone to get into confidential patient information without the username and the password. The other way of ensuring security and privacy is through the encryption of data in the hard drive. Data stored in the hard drive is encrypted. Encryption is where the data is stored in different parts. The data is Brocken down into unreadable parts and then stored differently. It is therefore impossible for one to read the data without having the whole parts of the data. This type of data protection is very convenient and ensures that incase of theft of a hard drive, the thief will not be able to decrypt back the data without the other pa rt of the data or the encryption code. Yes I believe the system in my hospital provides enough nursing support. First of all it improves patient safety. This it does by providing a lot of support in decision making among the nurses. Therefore, it reduces any chances of errors being made. The system is also very

Case report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case report - Essay Example One issue facing the Chatime Company is in the product life cycle planning in which the product must go through some stages to enhance its marketability. The company’s head wants to open more branches to sell their tea in the Asian market. Introducing the brand in the new market will require a lot of market research and promotions to determine the likes of the new customers (Aladwani, 2001). The management is against the idea as they feel that it will be a difficult task to undertake since their market is composed of the Chinese. The product life cycles stages are its development, introduction, growth, maturity, and its decline. Products in the first three stages will require an intensive market research to establish them in the market. The product also requires a lot of development and advertisement to enable the consumers know that they exist in the market (Strategic Management, 2015). Focused leadership is very important in establishing a successful market for the product. Decision-making in this company is an issue owing to the fact that Zhao and the other Franchise are not in agreement as to where to open the new outlet. There are other tea stores such as Gongcha, which will offer stiff competition to Chatime products. Bore they see any substantial benefits from the new outlet, the company will spend a lot of money and other resources to convince their new client that they are offering the best product. Another reason that makes the decision a problem is due to the competition that already exist in the beverage market, which will require strong leadership and creativity to enable them capture as many customers as possible. The challenge is that all the leaders of the company do not support the idea although Zhao has the support of a few of them. The company will therefore, need to focus on product differentiation and leadership to win the market. The product life cycle planning will

Managing people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Managing people - Essay Example Concurrently, the changing demands from non-unionised employees are calling for salary re-negotiation that can easily lead to significant imbalance in management salaries. However, in order to remain without considerable trade union influence, the company is considering renegotiating these pay structures as part of what appears to be a poorly-developed salary and reward system. This report highlights the problems at Fastening Technologies in comparison to traditional versus more progressive HR policies and models available. Recommendations are offered in how to improve the most fundamental and long-lasting problems at the company related to performance appraisal systems, rewards management, and organisational structure and culture. Armstrong (2006) identifies that the total aim of HRM is â€Å"to ensure the organisation is able to achieve success through people† (p.28). This is a well-developed practice at Fastening Technologies Limited as with a change in HR leadership came new and ongoing discussions about how to link mission goals and strategy with human development and performance. Fortunately, Fastening Technologies has a team-focused organisational model that supports team training and interpersonal relationship development between managers and subordinates. Through the efforts of current HR leadership, the business has become a collectivist culture where group needs and team structures drive decision-making in management and within the line and support employee networks. Despite the efforts to build new systems and remove HR redundancies during a period where pricing has led to cost-cutting issues, Fastening Technologies seems to have a fundamental misunderstanding about employee behaviours and their personality related to job performance and motivation. Treven & Potocan (2005) refer to the locus of control model that dictates the level to which employees will

The Influence of Globalization as Exampled through the Silk Road Essay

The Influence of Globalization as Exampled through the Silk Road - Essay Example The roads also provided routes for conquest and violence, reorganizing boundaries. While there was a brief period of conquest such as the Mongolian invasion, during the 13th century the majority of exchange along the Silk Road was peaceful. The Silk Road provided a pathway for journeys that can be compared to today’s globalization as the distribution of information and commerce becomes a part of a system of interactions between nations. The Silk Road was the method of creating international trade before the notion of sea travel took over as a means towards expanding resource opportunities. Through international trade, a population has the potential to acquire luxury items from a distance through trade with other centers of population. The Silk Road created a connection between nations, spanning Europe in the Mediterranean Sea area, through Persia and into China and Korea, and then down into the Java area, back through India, Arabia, down to Somalia, and then back up through Eg ypt, using water routes that were not too far from destinations and the shoreline. Christian discusses the vast number of roles, such as teachers, pilgrims as well as merchants that occurred through the existence of the large numbers of trade opportunities within the ancient and medieval worlds. The trade routes provided for a complete and complex world that interconnected the African and Asian worlds with Europe, creating a great deal of technological development and influence.1 Despite modern contexts of understanding about the divisions between the West and the East, with a disconnected idea about Africa as a part of the development of Western society, these trade routes created deep influences and a great amount of world development that would eventually affect the New World as it was developed in the second millennia. Palmyra and Petra, as an example, were centers of art which flowed into the lower regions of Europe, influencing the development of artistic motifs in the West. A s well, the concept of coins for trade was developed in Anatolia, which spread through the Silk Road worlds, including the Mediterranean. There were a great number of types of items that were traded along these routes of trade, but the reason that they were called the ‘Silk Road’ is because of the rich resources of silk that were available. Silk was developed at a very early time period within Asia and became a highly valued commodity for trade. Patterned silks are available from the regions of Persia and India from the 6th century, located in tombs that archaeologists have retrieved and been able to examine for the methods of weaving. Chinese silks are not readily available for modern study and are known primarily through literary referencing from that time period.2 Many of the problems with studying the ancient world is that so much is dependent upon reports, rather than through physical and tangible evidence. Because many nations appeared to have mastered the creatio n of silk fabric after the 6th century, it is likely that increases in trade occurred after that time, allowing samples and the technology to be transferred throughout the region.3 There are a great number of examples that explain the value of silk. There is little evidence that India held it as a valued commodity, but a great number of examples that show that China believed it to have great value. Xinru